Meet the MGs: Pioneers of Southern Soul and Memphis Funk
History and Influence
The MGs, short for Booker T. & the M.G.'s, were an American instrumental R&B and funk band that played a pivotal role in shaping the sound of Southern soul and Memphis soul music. The band was formed in 1962 in Memphis, Tennessee, and its original lineup consisted of Booker T. Jones (organ, piano), Steve Cropper (guitar), Lewie Steinberg (bass), and Al Jackson Jr. (drums).
Legacy and Impact
The MGs are best known for their innovative and infectious instrumental tracks, such as their signature hits "Green Onions" (1962) and "Hip Hug-Her" (1967). Their music was characterized by its heavy reliance on organ and guitar interplay, as well as its propulsive rhythms and catchy melodies. The MGs' sound became synonymous with the Memphis soul genre and influenced countless musicians and bands that followed.
Key Members
1. Booker T. Jones: Born November 12, 1944, Booker T. Jones is an American musician, songwriter, record producer, and arranger. He is best known as the frontman of the MGs and for his groundbreaking work on the Hammond organ. Jones' unique playing style and innovative use of the instrument helped define the sound of Southern soul and funk music.
2. Steve Cropper: Steve Cropper is an American guitarist, songwriter, and record producer. He is best known for his work with the MGs and as a session musician for Stax Records. Cropper's distinctive guitar riffs and rhythms played a crucial role in shaping the Memphis soul sound.
3. Lewie Steinberg: Lewie Steinberg is an American bassist. He is best known for his work with the MGs and as a session musician for Stax Records. Steinberg's steady and melodic bass lines provided the foundation for the MGs' sound.
4. Al Jackson Jr.: Al Jackson Jr. was an American drummer. He is best known for his work with the MGs and as a session musician for Stax Records. Jackson's powerful and precise drumming helped drive the MGs' music and set the standard for funk drumming.
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